Front Page / Sequences / Intrinsic Metafunctions / insert

# insert

### Synopsis

    template<
          typename Sequence
        , typename Pos
        , typename T
        >
    struct insert
    {
        typedef unspecified type;
    };

    template<
          typename Sequence
        , typename T
        >
    struct insert
    {
        typedef unspecified type;
    };

### Description

`insert` is an overloaded name:

- `insert<Sequence,Pos,T>` performs an insertion of type `T` at an arbitrary position `Pos` in `Sequence`. `Pos` is ignored is `Sequence` is a model of Extensible Associative Sequence.
- `insert<Sequence,T>` is a shortcut notation for `insert<Sequence,Pos,T>` for the case when `Sequence` is a model of Extensible Associative Sequence.

### Header

    #include <boost/mpl/insert.hpp>

### Model of

Tag Dispatched Metafunction

### Parameters

Parameter | Requirement | Description
--- | --- | ---
`Sequence` | Extensible Sequence or Extensible Associative Sequence | A sequence to insert into.
`Pos` | Forward Iterator | An iterator in `Sequence` specifying the insertion position.
`T` | Any type | The element to be inserted.

### Expression semantics

For any Extensible Sequence `s`, iterator `pos` in `s`, and arbitrary type `x`:

    typedef insert<s,pos,x>::type r;

Return type: | Extensible Sequence
Precondition: | `pos` is an iterator in `s`.
Semantics: | `r` is a sequence, concept-identical to `s`, of the following elements: [`begin<s>::type`, `pos`), `x`, [`pos`, `end<s>::type`).
Postcondition: | The relative order of the elements in `r` is the same as in `s`.
    at< r, distance< begin<s>::type,pos >::type >::type
is identical to `x`;
    size<r>::value == size<s>::value + 1;

For any Extensible Associative Sequence `s`, iterator `pos` in `s`, and arbitrary type `x`:

    typedef insert<s,x>::type r;

Return type: | Extensible Associative Sequence
Semantics: | `r` is concept-identical and equivalent to `s`, except that `at< r, key_type<s,x>::type >::type` is identical to `value_type<s,x>::type`.
Postcondition: | `size<r>::value == size<s>::value + 1`.

    typedef insert<s,pos,x>::type r;

Return type: | Extensible Associative Sequence
Precondition: | `pos` is an iterator in `s`.
Semantics: | Equivalent to `typedef insert<s,x>::type r`; `pos` is ignored.

### Complexity

Sequence archetype | Complexity
--- | ---
Extensible Associative Sequence | Amortized constant time.
Extensible Sequence | Linear in the worst case, or amortized constant time.

### Example

    typedef vector_c<int,0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9> numbers;
    typedef find< numbers,integral_c<int,3> >::type pos;
    typedef insert< numbers,pos,integral_c<int,2> >::type range;

    BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION( size<range>::value, ==, 10 );
    BOOST_MPL_ASSERT(( equal< range,range_c<int,0,10> > ));

    typedef map< mpl::pair<int,unsigned> > m;
    typedef insert<m,mpl::pair<char,long> >::type m1;

    BOOST_MPL_ASSERT_RELATION( size<m1>::value, ==, 2 );
    BOOST_MPL_ASSERT(( is_same< at<m1,int>::type,unsigned > ));
    BOOST_MPL_ASSERT(( is_same< at<m1,char>::type,long > ));

### See also

Extensible Sequence, Extensible Associative Sequence, `insert_range`, `push_front`, `push_back`, `erase`